Mood Disorders: What Is Dysthymic Disorder? This mood disorder is a less severe form of depression . Although less extreme, dysthymic disorder causes chronic of long-lasting moodiness. With dysthymic disorder, low, dark moods invade your life nearly every day for two years or more. Dysthymia is contrasted with a full major depressive episode that lasts two years or longer, which is called chronic major depression . Dysthymic disorder can occur alone or along with other psychiatric or mood disorders. As with depression , dysthymic disorder is more common in women than in men. A family history of mood disorders is not uncommon. This mood disorder tends to appear earlier than major depression , although it can begin anytime from childhood to later in life. Up to 5% of the general population is affected by dysthymic disorder. But its cause is not well understood. A combination of factors likely conspires to create this mood disorder. These factors may include: Genetics
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